can be used. (C) CQ415 How do we treat atrophic vaginitis? Answer 1 Prescribe vaginal estriol tablet for symptomatic cases. (B) CQ416 How do we prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis, and what are the strategies for early detection and treatment? Answer 1 Advise the patients to exercise regularly and have adequate calcium intake to prevent osteoporosis. (B) CQ417 How should we treat mood-related disorders and non-specific medical complaints? Answer 1 Prescribe hormone replacement therapy for depressive mood and symptoms associated with menopause. (B) CQ418 How do we diagnose and manage premenstrual syndrome? Answer 1 The diagnosis

of premenstrual syndrome is made based on the period of onset, physical and psychological symptoms. (A) Diagnostic guidelines set up by the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology are used. Cetuximab ic50 (C) CQ419 How do we diagnose urinary incontinence? Answer 1 The HDAC inhibitor type of urinary incontinence is diagnosed by patient interview. (B) CQ420 How do we treat urinary incontinence? Answer 1 Perform pelvic floor muscle exercises as a behavioral therapy for stress incontinence.

(B) CQ421 How do we manage overactive bladder in an outpatient setting? Answer 1 Diagnose overactive bladder by asking the questions in the Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS). (B) CQ422 How do we manage pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in an outpatient setting? Answer 1 Start initial treatment for pelvic organ prolapse when the patient complains of discomfort from symptoms, such as sagging, vaginal bulging etc. (B) The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest that would prejudice the impartiality of this scientific work. “
“The ‘Clinical Guidelines for Obstetrical Practice, 2011 edition’ were revised and published as a 2014 edition (in Japanese) in April 2014 by the Japan

Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Japan Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The aims of this publication include the determination of current standard care practices for pregnant women in Japan, the widespread use of standard care practices, the enhancement of safety in obstetrical practice, the reduction of burdens associated with medico-legal and medico-economical HA-1077 research buy problems, and a better understanding between pregnant women and maternity-service providers. The number of Clinical Questions and Answers items increased from 87 in the 2011 edition to 104 in the 2014 edition. The Japanese 2014 version included a Discussion, a List of References, and some Tables and Figures following the Answers to the 104 Clinical Questions; these additional sections covered common problems and questions encountered in obstetrical practice, helping Japanese readers to achieve a comprehensive understanding.