apregistry.com This is the UK and Ireland’s surveillance

system for obstetric and paediatric HIV, based at the Institute of Child Health, University College London. HIV-positive children and children born to HIV-positive women are reported through the British Paediatric Surveillance Unit http://www.selleckchem.com/products/uk-371804-hcl.html of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, or in the case of some units with large caseloads, direct to the NSHPC. Diagnosed pregnant women are reported prospectively through a parallel reporting scheme run under the auspices of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Longer-term data on infected children are subsequently collected through the Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS). For further information see the NSHPC website (http://www.nshpc.ucl.ac.uk), the CHIPS website (http://www.chipscohort.ac.uk) or email NSHPC ([email protected]). 4.1.1 Sexual health screening is recommended for pregnant women newly diagnosed with HIV. Grading: 1B 4.1.2 For HIV-positive women already engaged in HIV care that

click here become pregnant sexual health screening is suggested. Grading: 2C 4.1.3 Genital tract infections should be treated according to BASHH guidelines. Grading: 1B There are few data regarding the prevalence of genital infections in HIV-positive women in the UK [15]. At present, the majority of pregnant HIV-positive women in the UK come from, and mostly acquired HIV in, sub-Saharan Africa where the prevalence of genital infections, particularly in the HIV-positive population, can be high [16]. Data from the unlinked anonymous survey of newborn infant

dried blood spots show that, while the prevalence Histamine H2 receptor of HIV infection among pregnant women born in sub-Saharan Africa has remained relatively stable in recent years, there has been a fourfold increase in prevalence among women born in Central America and the Caribbean rising from 0.21% in 2000 to 0.78% in 2009 [2]. A high prevalence of genital infections in women of Afro-Caribbean origin has been reported [17]. The diagnosis and treatment of genital infections in any individual have clear benefits in terms of both individual morbidity and possible infectivity to any sexual partner. In pregnancy, the welfare of the baby is an additional issue. However, apart from the recommendation that all pregnant women should be screened for HIV, HBV and syphilis, asymptomatic HIV-uninfected pregnant women in the UK are not routinely screened for genital infections. In HIV-positive pregnant women, additional considerations are the potential effects of the presence of a genital infection on MTCT of HIV-1. This could occur through an increase in the HIV-1 VL in the genital tract and/or the presence of chorioamnionitis. In addition, certain infections may be linked to premature birth, an event that occurs more frequently in HIV-positive women when compared with HIV-uninfected women.