Conclusions: Our review failed to identify a significant differen

Conclusions: Our review failed to identify a significant difference in the ability of static or articulating spacers to eradicate periprosthetic infection following total knee arthroplasty. Compared buy AG-014699 with static spacers, articulating spacers provided improved knee motion following reimplantation, although functional scores

were similar in the two treatment groups. We encourage arthroplasty surgeons to consider both static and articulating spacers in the treatment of infection following total knee arthroplasty and to tailor treatment on the basis of patient-related factors.”
“Soft bilayer alloys were produced by depositing granular Fe: SiO2 onto transition-metal thin films. We have prepared series of samples using different soft-magnetic materials including permalloy (Ni80Fe20), hcp Co90Fe10, and amorphous Co60Fe20B20, all covered by a layer of superparamagnetic Fe particles in a silicon-oxide matrix. The thickness of transition-metal layer was fixed and the magnetic properties of the bilayer system were studied by varying the Fe: SiO2 layers thicknesses from 0 to 70 nm. The bilayer yields a moderate improvement of the soft-magnetic performance. The hysteresis loops show a pronounced twofold anisotropy in the film plane for permalloy and amorphous CoFeB, which is consistent with the presence of external magnetic find more field during processing. This indicates that the coercivity is controlled by the pinning of 180 degrees domain walls and that the

effect of the Fe particles on the hysteresis is mediated by the interaction with the domain-wall stray fields. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3360768]“
“Objectives: YH25448 We aimed to describe the epidemiologic and microbiologic characteristics of acute otitis media (AOM) with spontaneous otorrhea in children and compare it with AOM with intact tympanic membrane in children who underwent tympanocentesis.

Patients and Methods: All infants and

young children aged <3 years with culture-positive AOM of <= 7 days duration diagnosed during 1999 to 2006 and in whom epidemiologic and microbiologic data were available, were analyzed. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Streptococcus pyogenes were considered true AOM pathogens. Multivariable regression analysis models adjusting for age, gender, ethnicity, seasonality, previous antibiotics, AOM history, tympanocentesis history, and pathogens isolated, were used.

Results: Of 12,617 AOM patients from whom a middle ear fluid was obtained, 5247 (42%) culture-positive patients were enrolled; spontaneous otorrhea was observed in 822 (15%) patients. Patients with spontaneous otorrhea were older than patients with AOM who underwent tympanocentesis (15.8 +/- 8.2 vs. 9.7 +/- 6.7 months, respectively, P < 0.01; 36.9% vs. 69.1%, respectively, were <12 months, P < 0.01). S. pyogenes was found in a higher proportion (47/822, 5.7% vs. 44/4425, 1%, P < 0.01) and H.

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