DNA concentrations were measured on a Nanodrop and further verified on a Qubit fluorometer. Uniformity of fragment size and quality control was validated on a 2100 BioAnalyzer. ChIP Seq library preparation Library preparation was according to recommended selleckbio guide lines. From both ChIP and input con trol samples, 200 ng of DNA was further sonicated at 4 C to a mean fragment size of between 100 to 150 bp using the Covaris S2 sonicator. The DNA was then end repaired using end polishing enzymes such that damaged DNA with protruding 5 or 3 ends were blunt ended and phos phorylated. Following repair, the samples were purified using a column purification kit and the blunt ends were li gated with 1 ul of multiplex adaptors. The ligated samples were then nick translated and amplified according to the SOLiD Fragment Library Barcoding Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries protocol and column purified separately.

The libraries were then quantitated using a Qubit fluorometer. 20 ul of each library was size selected for ligation products of 170 230 bp using 2% E gels and pooled following gel purification. Finally, equi molar amounts of each barcoded library were mixed together Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries before ePCR followed by sequencing. SOLiD sequencing and mapping statistics Sequencing was performed on an Applied Biosystems SOLiD 3 platform. Image acquisition and Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries base calling was automated on the SOLiD Instrument Control Software system. The color space reads were mapped and aligned to the current assembly of the mouse genome using the mapping tool of the Bioscope v1. 2. 1 software suite.

Only reads with a maximum of 4 failed color calls and quality values larger than 8 were con sidered for contiguous mapping. The reads were mapped allowing a maximum of 6 color mismatches Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries and reads with up to 10 mappings on the genome were reported Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries in a SAM file. This file was used for subsequent identification of enriched regions. Sequence data from this study has been submitted to NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus data base and assigned the identifier. From a total of 309 million 50 bp ChIP seq reads, 230 million were uniquely mapped to the current mouse reference genome with a mis match allowance of 6 per 50 consecutive bases. The total number of sequenced reads was equivalent to 6. 2 complete mouse genomes, while the mappable reads were equivalent to 4. 6 genomes.

We obtained an average of 45 reads per promoter region, 783 and 894 reads per CDS for FC and control, respectively, with lower read counts Erlotinib buy for mock IgG immunoprecipitated control samples. An equivalent H4K12ac ChIP seq dataset from Peleg et al. was obtained from Galaxy Central at main. g2. bx. psu. edu/u/fischerlab/h/sm1186088 and re analyzed using our workflow. With the H4K12ac dataset, we obtained 5. 53 million total reads, of which 4. 04 million were unique reads with an average coverage of 8. 7 reads per promoter and 123 reads per CDS. The higher sequence coverage of H4K5ac in control, 13.