Table 2 Number selleck of proteins identified in the second digest with and without PPS Silent® Surfactant Protein type Sample Group   No PPS + PPS   Incl 1 peptide >1 peptide Incl 1 peptide >1 peptide All types 122 74 162 89 Non-membrane 43 23 62 31 Membrane-associated 79 51 100 58 OMP 48 38 59 42 % Non-membrane 35% 31% 38% 35% % Membrane-assoc. 65% 69% 62% 66% % OMP 39% 51% 37% 47% In an attempt to AZD0156 ic50 further maximise the sequence coverage, in duplicate, the immobilised vesicles were exposed to a second round

of trypsin digestion for 1 hr with PPS Silent®, a reagent formulated for the extraction and solubilisation of hydrophobic peptides. PPS Silent® is compatible with mass spectrometry and has been shown to improve the in-solution enzymatic digestions of hydrophobic proteins. As a result, a total of 162 proteins were identified of which 89 were identified

with two or more peptide hits. In addition, the percentage of non membrane-associated proteins increased slightly from 31% to 35% when compared to the run without PPS Silent®. Further analysis, specifically for outer membrane proteins revealed that 42 (47%) of the proteins identified with two or more peptide hits were classified as outer membrane proteins. However, when compared to the digest without PPS Silent® there was a small drop in the proportion of outer membrane proteins identified Apoptosis Compound Library price from 51% to 47% (Table 2), even though the number of outer membrane proteins increased from 38 to 42. The second digestion step resulted in a further 12 proteins being identified with two or more peptide hits (Additional file 1) where

in some cases no peptides where found in the first digest. Collating the results from both the first and second digests, a total of 54 outer membrane proteins Sucrase were identified with two or more peptide hits with varying functions. Previous experiments performed by Coldham et al [20] identified 34 outer membrane proteins using a method based on a multi step fractionation strategy of the whole cell lysate into its various intracellular parts coupled with two dimensional HPLC-mass spectrometry (2D-LC-MS/MS). Here we identified 18 of the 34 outer membrane proteins which is summarised in Additional file 2. Furthermore, studies carried out by Molloy et al [13] identified 30 outer membrane proteins from Escherichia coli (E. coli) which is closely related to S. Typhimurium using sodium carbonate to enrich for outer membrane proteins and the detergent ASB-14 to solubilise them prior 2D GE. In this study we managed to identify 15 out of the 30 outer membrane proteins which is is summarised in Additional file 2. Outer membrane proteins identified included various transport proteins such as the vitamin B12 transporter BtuB precursor, long-chain fatty acid transport protein and the outer membrane usher protein, maltoporin as well as enzymes such as membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase C precursor, MltC.